{"id":659,"date":"2013-06-02T11:45:56","date_gmt":"2013-06-02T15:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/?page_id=659"},"modified":"2015-06-30T00:31:06","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T04:31:06","slug":"wtsa_48","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wsis\/wtsa\/wtsa-2012\/wtsa_48\/","title":{"rendered":"WTSA Resolution 48"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><style type=\"text\/css\">\r\nbody {}\r\n\r\n:link { color: #0000ff; text-decoration:none;}\r\n:visited { color: #6666ff; text-decoration:none; }\r\na:active { color: #0000ff; text-decoration:none;}\r\na:hover {color: #0000ff; text-decoration:underline; }\r\n\r\ndiv.basetext {}\r\n\r\ndiv.basetop {}\r\n\r\nh1 {\r\n    text-align:center;\r\n}\r\n\r\nspan.h2 {}\r\n\r\ndiv.year {}\r\n\r\ndiv.form {}\r\n\r\nspan.cpt {}\r\n\r\nspan.cm {}\r\n\r\n.fl {}\r\n\r\nul {}\r\n\r\nli {}\r\n\r\nul li {}\r\n\r\nli.basic {}\r\n\r\nspan.links {}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n.sub { display: none; }\r\n.subexp {display: block; }\r\n.sub { display: none; } \r\n\r\n.subexp {display: block; } \r\n\r\nli.exp {\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n}\r\n\r\nli.col {\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n}\r\n\r\nli.exp_active {\r\n  background-color:#eeeeff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n}\r\n\r\nli.col_active {\r\n  background-color:#eeeeff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nli.basic_active {\r\n  background-color:#eeeeff;\r\n}\r\n<\/style><br \/>\n<SCRIPT language=JavaScript>\r\nfunction get_keycode(evt) {\r\n  \/\/ IE\r\n    code = document.layers ? evt.which\r\n           : document.all ? event.keyCode \/\/ event.keyCode!=evt.keyCode!\r\n           : evt.keyCode;\r\n\r\n  if (code==0) \r\n    code=evt.which; \/\/ for NS\r\n  return code;\r\n}\r\n\r\nvar lastnode=null;\r\nvar listnodes = null;\r\nvar list_index=1;\r\nvar lastnodetype=''; \/\/ determines if node is a link, input or text;\r\n\r\n\/\/ up, left, down, right, keypress codes\r\n\/\/ijkl\r\n\/\/var keys = new Array(105,106,107,108);\r\n\/\/num arrows\r\n\/\/var keys = new Array(56,52,50,54);\r\n\/\/wasd\r\n\/\/ var press2 = new Array(119,97,115,100);\r\n var press = new Array(47,45,42,43);\r\n\r\n\/\/ keydown codes\r\n  \/\/  var keys2=new Array(87,65,83,68);\r\n  var keys= new Array(38,37,40,39);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ keyset 1 = keydown, otherwise press\r\nfunction checkup(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[0]);\r\n  return ((n==press[0]) \/*|| (n==press2[0])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction checkdn(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[2]);\r\n  return ((n==press[2]) \/*|| (n==press2[2])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction checkl(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[1]);\r\n  return ((n==press[1]) \/*|| (n==press2[1])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction checkr(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[3]);\r\n  return ((n==press[3]) \/*|| (n==press2[3])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction is_exp(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  return ((n.className=='exp') || (n.className=='exp_active'));\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction is_col(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  return ((n.className=='col') || (n.className=='col_active'));\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction is_basic(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  return ((n.className=='basic') || (n.className=='basic_active'));\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* returns i>=0 if true *\/\r\nfunction is_active(node) {\r\n  if (node.className==null) return false\r\n  return node.className.indexOf('_active');\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction toggle_class(node) {\r\n  if ((node==null) || (node.className==null)) return;\r\n  str=node.className;\r\n  result=\"\";\r\n  i = str.indexOf('_active');\r\n  if (i>0)\r\n    result= str.substr(0,i);\r\n  else\r\n    result= str+\"_active\";\r\n  node.className=result; \r\n  return node;\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction activate(node) {\r\n  node.style.backgroundColor='#eeeeff';\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction deactivate(node) {\r\n   node.style.backgroundColor='#ffffff';\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction is_list_node(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  if (n.className==null) return false;\r\n  if ( (is_exp(n)) || \r\n       (is_col(n)) ||\r\n       (is_basic(n)) )\r\n   return true; else return false;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction get_href(n) {\r\n  alist=n.attributes;\r\n  if (alist!=null) {\r\n    hr = alist.getNamedItem('href');\r\n    if (hr!=null) return hr.nodeValue;\r\n  }\r\n  if (n.childNodes.length==0) return '';\r\n  for (var i=0; i<n.childNodes.length; i++) {\r\n    s = get_href(n.childNodes[i]);\r\n    if (s!='') return s;\r\n  }\r\n  return '';\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction get_link(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return null;\r\n  if (n.style==null) return null;\r\n\r\n \/\/ disabling uncontrolled recursion to prevent error messages on IE\r\n \/\/ when trying to focus to invisible links (readonly mode)\r\n\/\/    alert(n.nodeName+' '+n.className);\r\n  if ((n.nodeName=='UL') && (n.className=='sub')) return null;\r\n\r\n  if (n.nodeName=='A') return n;\r\n  if (n.childNodes.length==0) return null;\r\n  for (var i=0; i<n.childNodes.length; i++) {\r\n    s = get_link(n.childNodes[i]);\r\n    if (s!=null) return s;\r\n  }\r\n  return null;\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction set_lastnode(n) {\r\n\/*var d = new Date();\r\nvar t_mil = d.getMilliseconds();*\/\r\n\/\/ testattu nopeuksia explorerilla, ei merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 eroja\r\n  if (lastnode==n) return; \r\n\/*  deactivate(lastnode)\r\n  lastnode=n;\r\n  activate(lastnode);*\/\r\n\r\n  if (is_active(lastnode)>=0)\r\n    toggle_class(lastnode);\r\n  lastnode=n;\r\n  if (!(is_active(lastnode)>=0))\r\n    toggle_class(lastnode);\r\n\r\n\r\n\/*var d2 = new Date();\r\nvar t_mil2 = d2.getMilliseconds();\r\n  window.alert(t_mil2-t_mil);*\/\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction next_list_node() {\r\n  tempIndex = list_index;\r\n  while (tempIndex<listnodes.length-1) {\r\n    tempIndex++;\r\n    var x = listnodes[tempIndex];\r\n    if (is_list_node(x)) {\r\n      list_index=tempIndex;\r\n      return;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction prev_list_node() {\r\n  tempIndex = list_index;\r\n  while (tempIndex>0) {\r\n    tempIndex--;\r\n    var x = listnodes[tempIndex];\r\n    if (is_list_node(x)) {\r\n      list_index=tempIndex;\r\n      return;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction getsub (li) {\r\n  if (li.childNodes.length==0) return null;\r\n  for (var c = 0; c < li.childNodes.length; c++)\r\n    if ( (li.childNodes[c].className == 'sub') || (li.childNodes[c].className == 'subexp') ) \r\n      return li.childNodes[c];\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction find_listnode_recursive (li) {\r\n  if (is_list_node(li)) return li; \r\n  if (li.childNodes.length==0) return null;\r\n  result=null;\r\n  for (var c = 0; c < li.childNodes.length; c++) {\r\n    result=find_listnode_recursive(li.childNodes[c]);\r\n    if (result!=null) return result;\r\n  }\r\n  return null;\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction next_child_listnode(li) {\r\n  var result=null;\r\n  for (var i=0; i<li.childNodes.length; i++) {\r\n    result=find_listnode_recursive(li.childNodes[i]);\r\n    if (result!=null) return result;\r\n  }\r\n  return null;  \r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction next_actual_sibling_listnode(li) {\r\n  if (li==null) return null;\r\n  var temp=li;\r\n  while (1) { \r\n    var n = temp.nextSibling;\r\n    if (n==null) {\r\n      n=parent_listnode(temp);\r\n      return next_actual_sibling_listnode(n);\r\n    }\r\n    if (is_list_node(n)) return n;\r\n    temp=n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction next_sibling_listnode(li) {\r\nif (li==null) return null; \r\n var result=null;\r\n  var temp=li;\r\n  if (is_col(temp)) return next_child_listnode(temp);\r\n  while (1) { \r\n    var n = temp.nextSibling;\r\n    if (n==null) {\r\n      n=parent_listnode(temp);\r\n      return next_actual_sibling_listnode(n);\r\n    }\r\n    if (is_list_node(n)) return n;\r\n    temp=n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction last_sibling_listnode(li) {\r\n  if (li==null) return null;\r\n  var temp=li;\r\n  var last=null;\r\n  while(1) {\r\n    var n = temp.nextSibling;\r\n    if (is_list_node(temp)) \r\n      last = temp;\r\n    if (n==null) {\r\n      if (is_col(last)) return last_sibling_listnode(next_child_listnode(last));\r\n      else return last;\r\n    }\r\n    temp = n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction prev_sibling_listnode(li) { \r\n  if (li==null) return null;\r\n  var temp=li;\r\n  var n = null;\r\n  while (1) { \r\n    n = temp.previousSibling;\r\n    if (n==null) {\r\n      return parent_listnode(li);\r\n    }\r\n    if (is_list_node(n)) {\r\n      if (is_col(n)) { \r\n        return last_sibling_listnode(next_child_listnode(n));\r\n      }\r\n      else {\r\n        return n;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    temp=n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction parent_listnode(li) {\r\n  \/\/ added 12.7.2004 to prevent IE error when readonly mode==true\r\n  if (li==null) return null;\r\n  n=li;\r\n  while (1) {\r\n    n=n.parentNode;\r\n    if (n==null) return null;\r\n    if (is_list_node(n)) return n;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction getVisibleParents(id) {\r\n  var n = document.getElementById(id);\r\n  while(1) {\r\n    expand(n);\r\n    n = parent_listnode(n);\r\n    if (n==null) return;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction onClickHandler (evt) {\r\nif (lastnode==null) \r\n{\r\nlistnodes = document.getElementsByTagName('li');\r\nlastnode=listnodes[1];\r\ntemp=listnodes[1];\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n  var target = evt ? evt.target : event.srcElement;\r\n  if (!is_list_node(target)) return;\r\n  toggle(target);\r\n  set_lastnode(target);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction expand(node) {\r\n    if (!is_exp(node)) return;\r\n    if (node.className=='exp_active') \r\n      node.className='col_active';\r\n    else \r\n        node.className='col';\r\n    setSubClass(node,'subexp');\r\n    \/\/    getsub(node).className='subexp';\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction collapse(node) {\r\n  if (!is_col(node)) return;\r\n  \r\nif (node.className=='col_active')\r\n    node.className='exp_active'\r\n  else \r\n    node.className='exp';\r\n\r\n setSubClass(node,'sub');\r\n\/\/  getsub(node).className='sub';\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction setSubClass(node,name) {\r\n  sub = getsub(node);\r\n  if (sub==null) return;\r\n  sub.className=name;  \r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction toggle(target) {\r\n  if (!is_list_node(target)) return;\r\n    if (is_col(target)) {\r\n      target.className='exp';\r\n      setSubClass(target,'sub');\r\n      \/\/      getsub(target).className='sub';\r\n    }\r\n    else if (is_exp(target)) {\r\n      target.className='col';\r\n      setSubClass(target,'subexp');\r\n      \/\/      getsub(target).className='subexp';\r\n    }\r\n \r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction expandAll(node) {\r\n    if (node.className=='exp') {\r\n        node.className='col';\r\n        setSubClass(node,'subexp');\r\n\/\/        getsub(node).className='subexp';\r\n    }\r\n    var i;\r\n    if (node.childNodes!=null) \r\n\/\/    if (node.hasChildNodes()) \r\n        for ( i = 0; i<node.childNodes.length; i++)\r\n            expandAll(node.childNodes[i]);\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction collapseAll(node) {\r\n    if  (node.className=='col') {\r\n        node.className='exp';\r\n        setSubClass(node,'sub');\r\n\/\/        getsub(node).className='sub';\r\n    }\r\n    var i;        \r\n    if (node.childNodes!=null) \r\n\/\/ for opera   if (node.hasChildNodes()) \r\n        for ( i = 0; i<node.childNodes.length; i++)\r\n            collapseAll(node.childNodes[i]);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction unFocus(node) {\r\n     \/\/ unfocuses potential link that is to be hidden (if a==null there is no link so it should not be blurred).\r\n     \/\/ tested with mozilla 1.7, 12.7.2004. \/mn (\r\n      intemp=parent_listnode(node);  \r\n      a = get_link(intemp);     \/\/ added 6.4. to get keyboard working with\r\n      \/\/ moved before collapse to prevent an error message with IE when readonly==true      \r\n      if (a!=null) a.blur(); \/\/ netscape after collapsing a focused node\r\n      return intemp;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/\/ mode: 0==keypress, 1==keyup\r\nfunction keyfunc(evt,mode) {\r\n var c = get_keycode(evt);\r\n var temp = null;\r\n var a = null;\r\n\r\n  if (lastnode==null) {\r\n    listnodes = document.getElementsByTagName('li');\r\n    lastnode=listnodes[1];\r\n    temp=listnodes[1];\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/window.alert(c);\r\n  if (checkup(mode,c)) { \/\/ i \r\n   temp=prev_sibling_listnode(lastnode);\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkdn(mode,c)) { \/\/ k\r\n    temp=next_sibling_listnode(lastnode);\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkr(mode,c)) { \/\/ l\r\n    expand(lastnode);\r\n    \/\/  temp=next_child_listnode(lastnode);\r\n    \/\/ if (temp==null) {\r\n      a = get_link(lastnode);\r\n        if (a!=null) a.focus(); else self.focus(); \r\n      \/\/}\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkl(mode,c)) { \/\/ j\r\n    if (is_col(lastnode)) {\r\n      unFocus(lastnode);\r\n      collapse(lastnode);\r\n    }\r\n    else {\r\n      temp=unFocus(lastnode);\r\n      collapse(temp);\r\n    }\r\n   \/\/    if (temp==null) lastnode.focus(); \/\/ forces focus to correct div (try mozilla typesearch) (doesn't seem to work -mn\/6.4.2004)\r\n  }\r\n  else return;\r\n  if (temp!=null) set_lastnode(temp);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ alert('pressed ' + String.fromCharCode(c) + '(' + c + ')');\r\n  return true;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction keytest (evt) {\r\n  return keyfunc(evt,1);\r\n};\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction presstest (evt) {\r\n  return keyfunc(evt,0);\r\n};\r\n\r\n\r\n  document.onclick = onClickHandler;\r\n  document.onkeypress = presstest;\r\n  document.onkeyup = keytest;\r\n<\/SCRIPT><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"\">WTSA RESOLUTION 48 (Rev. Dubai, 2012)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"\">Internationalized (multilingual) domain names<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"\">The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (Dubai, 2012),<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"subexp\">\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">recognizing<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a) relevant parts of Resolution 102 (Rev. Guadalajara, 2010) of the Plenipotentiary Conference;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b) Resolution 133 (Rev. Guadalajara, 2010) of the Plenipotentiary Conference;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">c) relevant outcomes of the two phases of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS);<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">d) the evolving role of the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly, in accordance with Resolution 122 (Rev. Guadalajara, 2010) of the Plenipotentiary Conference;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">e) the ITU strategic plan for the period 2008-2011 reflecting the important role of multilingualism in enabling the full participation of all countries in the wo rk of ITU, in building a global information society that is open to all, and in achie ving the goals and objectives of WSIS,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">considering<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a) that there needs to be furthe r in-depth discussion of the political, economic and technical issues related to internationalized (multilingual) domain name s arising out of the interaction between national sovereignty and the need for interna tional coordination and harmonization;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b) that intergovernmental organizati ons have had, a nd should continue to have, a facilitating role in the coordination of Internet-related public policy issues;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">c) that international organizations have also had, an d should continue to have, an important role in the development of Internet-related technical standards and relevant policies;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">d) that the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) has a record of successfully handling similar issues in a timely manner, especia lly as to the use of non-Latin character sets;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">e) the ongoing activities of other relevant organizations,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">resolves to instruct ITU-T Study Gr oup 16 and other relevant study groups<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">to continue to study internationalized (multilingual) dom ain names, and to continue to liaise and cooperate with appropriate entities, whether intergover nmental or non-governmental, in this area,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">instructs the Director of the Telecommunication Standardization Bureau<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">to take appropriate action to facilitate the above an d to report to the ITU Council annually regarding the progress achieved in this area,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">invites Member States, Sector Me mbers and concerned regional groups<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">to contribute to these activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/goo.gl\/dd1kPI'><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WTSA RESOLUTION 48 (Rev. Dubai, 2012) Internationalized (multilingual) domain names The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (Dubai, 2012), recognizing a) relevant parts of Resolution 102 (Rev. Guadalajara, 2010) of the Plenipotentiary Conference; b) Resolution 133 (Rev. Guadalajara, 2010) of the Plenipotentiary Conference; c) relevant outcomes of the two phases of the World Summit on the Information [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1545,"menu_order":48,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-659","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/659\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}